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Solar Panel Farm8

Solar Grazing and Agrivoltaics

Solar energy producers and farmers across the U.S. and the world have recognized the unique benefits and cost savings of agrivoltaics. This exciting new partnership between industries allows for green energy production and low cost mowing at solar sites, while maintaining the agricultural use of the land and producing additional income for farmers.

What is Agrivoltaics?

Symbiosis of Solar and Sheep

The incorporation of agriculture and renewable energy at solar farm locations benefits solar energy producers, farmers, and the agricultural communities in which many solar arrays are located. Dual use of the land (or even more complimentary uses!) allows solar energy producers, farmers, local communities, and the land ecosystem to benefit from their integration. 

 

Sheep are uniquely qualified for grazing at solar sites, because their small size allows them to move under the solar panels without disturbing them. Panels must be built higher to deter goats from jumping or climbing on them or to allow cattle to move underneath, which is a signficant additional expense for the solar company.

 

Sheep graze beneath the panels, removing vegetation that might otherwise block or damage the panels. Solar companies must mow and maintain this land to protect their equipment, but sheep can do it for them at a much lower cost! Unlike mechanical mowing, sheep can "mow" right up to the solar supports. The natural fertilizer that they leave behind improves soil quality, making the land more drought and flood resistant, thereby mitigating fires, which further protect the panels. Not to mention, using sheep for this purpose is much more aligned with one purpose of moving towards renewable energy: to protect and benefit the environment as part of the energy production system.

 

Sheep also benefit from the shade created by the solar panels and allow farmers who may otherwise be displaced from the land to continue their agricultural operations. The soil and ecosystem at the solar site is improved and other revenue streams can be introduced as well (for example, sheep pair well with pollinators!).
 

Agrivoltaics is growing rapidly across the U.S. and the world, and for good reason!

Image by Simon Brenner

Why St. Croix Sheep?

St. Croix sheep in particular are very well suited for agrivoltaics operations. They have a varied appetite and maintain good body condition on less than ideal forages. They are very hardy and have shown the highest resistance to parasites of any sheep breed.

 

For solar energy producers, this means that a St. Croix sheep grazing your land does not require you to plant a sheep-specific cover crop beneath your solar arrays. Your existing forage may very well satisfy a St. Croix sheep, further reducing your input costs!

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For farmers, this means that many more solar sites are possible locations for your St. Croix sheep; your sheep can thrive on solar sites that other breeds of sheep cannot. Your potential to partner with solar producers is expanded over farmers with other breeds of sheep. 

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Interested in learning more?

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We will offer our first lamb crop of St. Croix sheep for sale in 2026, so farmers interested in the unique advantages of St. Croix sheep for use in agrivoltaics should join our mailing list!

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We are also looking for our own partnership with solar producers interested in the benefits of targeted grazing with our St. Croix sheep at your solar arrays! Services are planned beginning in 2026 in our local region and will expand from there. Please join our mailing list for more information!

Agrivoltaics Sources
Solar Sheep Sources

Resources

1 / Agrivoltaics

U.S. Dept. of Energy "Agrivoltaics: Solar and Agriculture Co-Location"

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture "Agrivoltaics: Coming Soon to a Farm Near You?"

American Farmland Trust "Smart Solar"

The Conservation Foundation "Agrivoltaics: A New Kind of Double Harvesting"

Sustainable Northwest "4 Things To Know About Agrivoltaics"

2 / Sheep in Agrivoltaics

Robert Handler, Joshua M. Pearce, Greener sheep: Life cycle analysis of integrated sheep agrivoltaic systems, Cleaner Energy Systems, Volume 3, 2022, 100036, ISSN 2772-7831.

PennState Extension "Agrivoltaics- What Opportunities Exist for Livestock Producers?"

FarmProgress "How to use sheep to manage vegetation at solar farms, boost agriculture"

American Solar Grazing Association "What is Solar Grazing?"

W.C. Stewart, J.D. Scasta, C. Maierle, S. Ates, J.M. Burke, B.J. Campbell, Vegetation management utilizing sheep grazing within utility-scale solar: Agro-ecological insights and existing knowledge gaps in the United States, Small Ruminant Research, Volume 243, 2025, 107439, ISSN 0921-4488.

3 / Benefits for Farmers

Adam Gasch, Rafael Lara, Joshua M. Pearce, Financial analysis of agrivoltaic sheep: Breeding and auction lamb business models, Applied Energy, Volume 381, 2025, 125057, ISSN 0306-2619.

M. Charles Gould, Michigan State University Extension "Agrivoltaic opportunities: Grazing livestock in solar energy systems​"

American Lamb Board "Beneath the Panels: Sharing American Lamb's Solar Grazing Story"

Farmer Benefits
Solar Benefits Sources

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