
Targeted Grazing
for Agriculture
Interested in the soil benefits and cost savings of incorporating sheep into your farm, but apprehensive about managing the animals yourself? Our experienced shepherds will work with you to optimize grazing periods, rotations, and flocking density based on your crops and harvest timelines. Focus on your farm and let our us (and our sheep) do the rest!
Fruit and Nut Orchards
Control weeds and undergrowth naturally, all while fertilizing your soil! Silvopasture practices naturally improve your soil, so your trees will be healthier and more productive. Shropshire sheep in particular are known for orchard grazing, as they are not interested in your trees; they only want to graze! St. Croix sheep are small in size and may trim leaves and shoots within reach (not bark), further reducing your labor costs. St. Croix are also great for "clean up" after harvest and tree trimming.
Tree Farms and Nurseries
Sheep effectively control competing vegetation without damaging your tree crop, while fertilizing at the same time! They also graze right up to the tree; they're not limited to straight rows like your tractor (and they won't compact your soil as much either!). Shropshire sheep are recognized as "the" tree sheep breed, with good reason!
Pumpkin Patches
Did you know that sheep eat pumpkin?! In fact, it's a great source of vitamins and nutrients for them, in addition to their other dietary needs. At the end of pumpkin season, our sheep will clear your leftover pumpkin, vines, and weeds, fertilizing all the while. They will leave your field ready for your cover crop!
Horse and Cattle Pastures
Rotating sheep into your cattle and horse pastures helps curb worms in your herds, because sheep are not a host for many types of worms harming your cattle and horses. Sheep eat the larvae and it dies in their system, so when your herd comes back, fewer parasites contaminate their pasture. Not only that, but sheep benefit the health of your pasture by eating vegetation that is less desirable to your horses and cattle!
Vineyards
Shropshires and St. Croix sheep have both been recognized as excellent options for vineyards. Shropshires dislike bark and vines, mostly eating grass and sometimes trimming your leaves and shoots. St. Croix sheep also trim the leaves and shoots from the underside of your vines, but are too small to reach higher. This "work" by the sheep reduces your time/labor cost to do this chore manually (and they fertilize all the while!). Vineyards around the world are adopting sheep for this purpose!
Lavender Farms
Plastic ground cover leaches toxins and chemicals into your soil and groundwater. Shropshires and St. Croix both eat the competing vegetation all the way around your lavender, without damaging your crop; and, they leave fertilizer behind, not chemicals! Plus, they sure make a pretty picture in your lavender field... Photo op!
Cover Crops
Sheep can eat weeds before seeding to eliminate them from next year's crop, and even help you to avoid tilling your soil or applying herbicides by terminating your crop for you. Sheep also aerate your soil in preparation for your next growing season. We can rotate and remove sheep at optimum times to best improve and protect your soil!
Agritourism
Want more social media activity showcasing your farm? Your customers will adore the sheep! Farms open to the public that have integrated sheep to demonstrate their regenerative practices have noticed increased social media activity and photos posted by visitors, plus more participation in wine clubs and other farm programs. Cute, happy sheep will increase public interest in your farm. Just imagine the selfies!
Interested in exploring the benefits of targeted grazing at your farm?
Resources
1 / Soil Health in Agriculture
New Mexico State University "Science of Agriculture​"
NIH: Grandin T. Grazing Cattle, Sheep, and Goats Are Important Parts of a Sustainable Agricultural Future. Animals (Basel). 2022 Aug 16;12(16):2092. doi: 10.3390/ani12162092. PMID: 36009682; PMCID: PMC9404863.
Washington Soil Health Initiative Soil Health Roadmap
Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Building Soils for Better Crops (see Ch. 12 "Integrating Crops and Livestock")
Sylvia Kantor, PCC Community Markets, Sound Consumer January 2016 "'A Quiet Crisis': The Rise of Acidic Soil in Washington"
Jia X, Wang Y, Zhang Q, Lin S, Zhang Y, Du M, Chen M, Ye J, Wu Z, Wang H. Reasonable deep application of sheep manure fertilizer to alleviate soil acidification to improve tea yield and quality. Front Plant Sci. 2023 Jun 23;14:1179960. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1179960. PMID: 37426968; PMCID: PMC10327554.
University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources "Fertilizer and soil pH"
2 / Fruit and Nut Orchards
USDA "Integrating Animals into Orchards"
Shropshire Sheep Breeders' Association "Grazing Shropshires in Trees" (includes two guides with case studies at the bottom of the page!)
FarmingUK "Herefordshire farmers see sheep maintaining apple orchard without any damage"
Community Alliance with Family Farmers "Integrating Sheep into Walnuts: Sierra Orchards"
3 / Vineyards
USDA "Managing Vineyards With Sheep"
Vineyard Magazine (UK) "Grazing Sheepishly"
ResearchGate: Conrad, Lucas & Hörl, Jakob & Henke, Maverick & Luick, Rainer & Schoof, Nicolas. (2022). Sheep in the Vineyard: Suitability of Different Breeds and Potential Breeding Objectives. Animals. 12. 2575. 10.3390/ani12192575.
Wine Enthusiast / Kathleen Willcox "The Winemakers Who Believe Vineyard Sheep Provide ‘True Terroir’"
Julie Ryschawy, Sara Tiffany, Amélie Gaudin, Meredith T. Niles, Rachael D. Garrett,
Moving niche agroecological initiatives to the mainstream: A case-study of sheep-vineyard integration in California, Land Use Policy, Volume 109, 2021, 105680, ISSN 0264-8377,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105680.
4 / Tree Farms and Nurseries
Shropshire Sheep Breeders' Association "Grazing Shropshires in Trees​" (includes two guides with case studies at the bottom of the page!)
Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education "Christmas Tree Weed Control Using Shropshire Sheep with Elise and Jeff Koning" (video)
ResearchGate: Saha, Debalina & Cregg, Bert & Sidhu, Manjot. (2020). A Review of Non-Chemical Weed Control Practices in Christmas Tree Production. Forests. 11. 554. 10.3390/f11050554.
Landscape Ontario Horticultural Trades Association "Sheep grazing for tree nurseries"
5 / Lavender Farms
essencia Oils UK "Lavender loving lambs"
6 / Pumpkin Patches
Cheryl Cosner Sheep School "Can sheep eat pumpkins? A feeding guide for this superfood"
7 / Cover Crops
AgUpdate "MSU sheep graze cover crops, weeds"
The Prairie Star "Let sheep be the cover crop terminators, fertilizers"
PennState Extension "Integrating Grazing into Cropping Systems: Grazing Cover Crops for Soil Health"
University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources "Challenges: Perspectives of Expert Growers Grazing Cover Crops in Orchards and Vineyards"
Western Cover Crop Council Cover Crop Selection Tool
8 / Horse and Cattle Pastures
Cornell Small Farms Program / Lee Rhinehart "Add Diversity to Your Pastures with Multispecies Grazing"
Farm Progress / Heather Smith Thomas "Multispecies grazing has its advantages"
NCAT ATTRA Sustainable Agriculture "Multispecies Grazing: A Primer on Diversity"
Equine Wellness Magazine / Clay Nelson "Can sheep improve your equine pasture?"
Equinews / Dr. Peter Huntington "Rotational Grazing for Horse Pastures"
9 / Agritourism
NIH: Jęczmyk A, Uglis J, Steppa R. Can Animals Be the Key to the Development of Tourism: A Case Study of Livestock in Agritourism. Animals (Basel). 2021 Aug 9;11(8):2357. doi: 10.3390/ani11082357. PMID: 34438814; PMCID: PMC8388776.
Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education "Organic Vineyard/Orchard Weed and Grass Management Using Miniature Sheep"
University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources "Challenges: Perspectives of Expert Growers Grazing Cover Crops in Orchards and Vineyards"
U.S. Small Business Administration "Beauty and the Sheep"
